Key Differences Between Extensive and Intensive Reading
The main focus of the learner is on the language used, rather than the text. It involves an analysis of the text by the deconstruction of the sentences and looking over each word, phrase and collocation which is not understandable with an aim of extracting the essence and meaning of the text as much as possible and learn the grammar and syntax rules.įurther, the goals of intensive reading include understanding the gist and subject matter of the text, improving grammar and vocabulary, and understanding the thought of the author behind the text. Moreover, it can be used for the purpose of skimming and scanning, and the concatenation of the sentences. It aims at identifying the answers to the questions of reading comprehension. The readers are supposed to read the text with concentration and due care, in detail, as it has certain learning aims and tasks.īasically, it is the in-depth reading of a comparatively shorter piece of reading material, to gain complete knowledge from it. Intensive Reading can be understood as the reading method which requires intimate study of a text with the objective of getting its literary or linguistic meaning. In addition to this, the extensive reading method gives an opportunity to the students to read lots of material, which they select for themselves according to their reading speed and capability. Hence, it does not really matter as to whether the reader understands each word written in the text or not, to get the basic concept of the passage. Further, there is no follow-up discussion to be held in the class for what the students have learnt during their reading.Įxtensive Reading is just to encourage the habit of reading in students for pleasure and make them a voracious reader. The individual can select the book or material of his choice, on the topic that matches their interest.
The text is comparatively simple, containing a few unfamiliar words. That is why, for extensive reading, the readers look for easy, interesting and amusing books, so as to improve their reading fluency and speed as well. In this approach students read long texts and refer to various supporting study material, only to enjoy the reading and gaining a better understanding of the concept. Reading of a book again and again to extract its literal meaning.ĭeveloping reading skills, vocabulary and grammatical knowledge.Įxtensive Reading can be defined as a casual reading performed for pleasure or gaining general understanding on a topic when the students are engrossed in a book, magazine or newspaper. Reading of a number of books on a similar concept or subject. Reading material is decided and recommended by the teachers. Reading material is selected by the individual himself. Intensive Reading is a reading method wherein learners are supposed to read the short text carefully and deeply so as to gain maximum understanding.įor acquiring information or for pleasure.įor understanding the literal meaning of the text. Content: Extensive Vs Intensive ReadingĮxtensive reading is an approach to language learning in which long text and a large amount of material are read by the students for general understanding. Let’s move further to know the difference between extensive and intensive reading. Extensive reading and Intensive Reading are the two common approaches to language learning.īasically, an ideal reading program combines both the approaches, wherein intensive reading can be used to acquaint new language and extensive reading can be helpful in spreading awareness of that language. Reading is the means to study something, wherein the reader looks at the words, symbol and characters of the material so as to comprehend its meaning.
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